Shotcrete has introduced key improvements in the construction industry thanks to its versatility as well as cost-reduction, but the pneumatic application needed to project and compact the [...]
Shotcrete in underground works can be applied with different methods and equipment: wet-mix spraying or dry-mix spraying, manual or mechanized equipment. The wet-mix already includes all [...]
For the application of sprayed concrete in underground works, different methods and equipment can be used: wet-mix spraying or dry-mix spraying, manual or mechanized equipment. When evaluating [...]
Shotcrete is concrete or mortar pneumatically projected at high velocity through a nozzle. Its components are aggregates, cement and water, and it can be complemented by fine materials, chemical [...]